Issue fines for eligible offences and decide when a citation is appropriate instead of an arrest.
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A citation lets you deal with a fine-eligible offence without taking the civilian into custody. Before choosing an outcome, complete the stop or investigation, confirm the relevant facts, and decide whether a warning, citation, further detention, or an arrest best fits the situation.
Choosing the Right Outcome
Enforcement is not one-size-fits-all. Use the information available to you and keep these outcomes distinct:
Outcome
When It Fits
Warning or release
No further enforcement is necessary, or your investigation clears the person and they are free to leave.
Citation
The citation menu lists the offence as fine-eligible and there is no reason the person must be taken into custody.
Detention
You still need to confirm identity, investigate intoxication or carried items, resolve database information, or safely control the scene.
Arrest
The confirmed circumstances call for a custodial response and station processing rather than a fine and release.
Gather the Facts First
Do not decide between a citation and arrest from one detail alone. Build a complete picture before acting:
Identify the person. Obtain their identity and confirm who you are dealing with.
Run the person. Check their driver's and firearm licences, outstanding warrants, and other alerts in the law enforcement database.
Check the vehicle. Run the registration and review its registered owner and stolen status during a traffic stop.
Investigate where needed. Use the available breathalyser, drug test, and search options described in Investigating Suspects.
Reassess the outcome. Consider all confirmed offences and flags together before warning, citing, releasing, or arresting the person.
Issuing a Citation
When a citation is appropriate, interact with the civilian and open the citation action from the interaction menu. The form records the civilian, officer, date, department, and location for the incident.
Search or browse the offence list in the citation form.
Select every fine-eligible offence that applies to the incident.
Review the selected offence count and calculated total before continuing.
Select Issue Citation to complete the citation.
Select the applicable offences and review the citation before issuing it
Citation or Arrest?
A citation generally fits a confirmed, fine-eligible offence when the person can safely be released afterward. A clean record, valid information, cooperation, and a minor incident may support that lower-level outcome.
An arrest is the better response when the confirmed circumstances require custody rather than a fine and release. An active warrant, a confirmed stolen vehicle, or other serious circumstances may support taking the person to an arrest-processing point, but no single database detail should replace your assessment of the complete situation.
Verify flags: Confirm what the database actually reports before acting on it.
Separate owner and driver: A driver who is not the registered owner has not automatically stolen the vehicle.
Interpret search results: Finding an item does not make every item contraband; act on what the investigation establishes.
Handle intoxication carefully: A BAC of 0.08% or higher and any positive drug-test result are documented offences, but the circumstances still determine the appropriate outcome.
Do not reward or punish behavior: Cooperation can make the scene safer, but it does not erase a confirmed offence. Equally, an uncooperative attitude alone does not justify inventing a more serious charge.